Muhammad Ali, the record-setting world heavyweight champion whose personality transcended sports, has died at the age of 74.
Muhammad Ali, 1942-2016
Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Macellus Clay Jr on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky
Aged 22, he took on heavyweight champion Sonny Liston in Miami. He won and proclaimed to the world: "I am the world's greatest!"
Ali was the first man to win heavyweight titles three times
Ali attended his first Nation of Islam meeting in 1959 and converted to Sunni Islam in 1975
In 1967, he famously refused to fight in Vietnam, citing religious reasons
Married four times, he had seven daughters and two sons
He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984, at the age of 43
Ali died late on June 3, 2016, in a hospital in Arizona after being admitted with respiratory problems
Ali's funeral will take place in Louisville
Ali is survived by his wife, the former Lonnie Williams, who knew him when she was a child, along with his nine children
Ali's death was confirmed in a statement issued by family spokesman Bob Gunnell late on Friday evening, a day after he was admitted to a Phoenix-area hospital with a respiratory ailment.
The cause of death or the name of the hospital where he died were not immediately disclosed.
Ali had long suffered from Parkinson's syndrome, which impaired his speech and made the once-graceful athlete almost a prisoner in his own body.
Even so, Ali's youthful proclamation of himself as "the Greatest" rang true until the end for the millions of people worldwide who admired him for his courage both inside and outside the ring.
"A part of me slipped away, the greatest piece," George Foreman, a former heavyweight boxer and one of Ali's most formidable opponents in the ring, said on Twitter after the news of Ali's death.
Roy Jones Jr, a former champion boxer who grew up during Ali's prime, also said on Twitter: "My heart is deeply saddened yet both appreciative and relieved that the greatest is now resting in the greatest place."
Few could argue with his athletic prowess at his peak in the 1960s. With his dancing feet and quick fists, he could, as he put it, "float like a butterfly and sting like a bee".
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| Ali exploded on the public scene in the 1960s with several nationally televised fights [Reuters] |
He finished with a record of 56-5 with 37 knockouts and was the first man to win heavyweight titles three times.
However, Ali became much more than a colourful and interesting athlete. He spoke boldly against racism in the 1960s, as well as the Vietnam War.
During and after his championship reign, Ali met scores of world leaders, travelled to promote Islam and for a time he was considered the most recognisable person on earth, known even in remote villages far from the US.
Al Jazeera's Rob Reynolds, reporting from Los Angeles, said: "Ali was a product of his time, of the civil rights movement, of the Black Power movement. Coming of age, he was the symbol of the emergence of that way of thinking in the US.
"Things such as his conversion to Islam and his opposition to the Vietnam War, made him more than an athlete and a sports superstar. These made him more of a cultural figure."
Ali once estimated he had made $57m in his pro career, but the effect of the punches lingered long after most of the money was gone.
Ali's diagnosis of Parkinson's disease came about three years after he retired from boxing in 1981.
His influence extended far beyond boxing. He became the unofficial spokesman for millions of blacks and oppressed people around the world because of his refusal to compromise his opinions and stand up to white authorities.
"I can't imagine a world without Mohammad Ali. He has been such a towering figure. Not only in sports, but also culturally, politically and socially. He loved everyone and everyone who met him loved him," Lou Eisen, a boxing writer and historian, said.
He told Al Jazeera from Toronto: "There is no bitterness in the man. He was not bitter towards the government or the boxing association, which did a lot of illegal things to him. He did not let the bitterness get to him."
In a realm where athletes often battle inarticulateness as well as their opponents, Ali was known as the Louisville Lip and loved to talk, especially about himself.
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| While slowed by disease in recent years, Ali still was able to make numerous appearances [Reuters] |
"Humble people, I've found, don't get very far," he once told a reporter.
Once asked about his preferred legacy, Ali said: "I would like to be remembered as a man who won the heavyweight title three times, who was humorous and who treated everyone right. As a man who never looked down on those who looked up to him ... who stood up for his beliefs ... who tried to unite all humankind through faith and love.
"And if all that's too much, then I guess I'd settle for being remembered only as a great boxer who became a leader and a champion of his people. And I wouldn't even mind if folks forgot how pretty I was."
Ali was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on January 17, 1942, as Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr, a name shared with a 19th century slavery abolitionist. He changed his name after his conversion to Islam.
Ali was survived by his wife, the former Lonnie Williams, who knew him when she was a child in Louisville, along with his nine children.
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